Friday, 25 April 2014

PPD2- Creating a game studio

Ideally the members of my uni class and friends who want to be involved in this project will volunteer there time for free, certainly i'd hope in terms of the demo process over the next 12 weeks of summer. However there may be a case of the product produced being disputed by the parties involved. Essentialy if this can potentialy become a profitable product then an actual studio environment needs to be set up and established.

Legal requirements will need to be adhered to.To protect myself as a potential employer and the employees, I have looked at some of the processes.



Contractual obligations

The structure of many industries contractual agreement is uniform regardless of the media involved in the job title. Primarily the employees name and the business’ address should be printed at the very beginning of a legitimate business’ documentation, this is most likely followed by the terms and conditions of the employees job title and the responsibilities. Furthermore the details of annual salary of collective earnings (may include bonuses and royalties) and weekly working hours may be covered. 

 Many employers give the new members of staff a temporary position, so terms and conditions of a probationary period (usually a 3 month period) are covered in detail, this will also most likely feature details of contractual termination, upon failure to achieve during that period mainly, as well as long term employment termination issues covering disciplinary and grievance procedures. A minor misconduct will usually be a written or verbal warning depending on the scale of the misconduct, whereas a gross misconduct will be written warning, final written warning, or even instant dismissal. These will also go onto the employees’ permanent record for a set period (usually 12 months).

Furthermore, the contract will detail of the legal rights of the employee to have annual holiday pay (roughly 30 days including bank holidays). Contractual obligations of maternity/paternity periods (up to 52 weeks which is split into obligatory maternity leave and additional maternity leave) and payment will also be covered. Likewise the statutory sick pay will be covered, this usually does not come into effect until 4 days of absents. Beyond that the employee may be subject to internal investigation, this may have the necessity for a doctor’s note if the employee is not able to work for a prolonged period resulting in half/quarter pay over a set period.

In addition to these primary contractual agreements, collective agreements may be covered. These can include superfitial details such as hygiene and dress code within the office area, even rules concerning food matter within the office. Other issues that are not legally required within the document will be health and safety (even necessary training that may be required), and the rules and regulations of the company. These may be essential to a game production, such as terms of internet use within the office, or use of social networking sites. Primarily this will tie in with the ‘none disclosure agreement’ in regards to the confidentiality of a working project. Also this area of the document will cover copyright law, detailing that all images and likeness’ are legally acquired, or original intellectual property of the designer/company.

It is also possible that further financial details will be covered within this part of the document. Should the company potentially have its budget dropped significantly, details of pay reductions or redundancy may be covered. Though rarely applicable within the games industry, information regarding overtime and where necessary expenses may be written into the contract. These can cover travel expenses, but usually there is a small amount of petty cash, for household goods.

Finally the document will require the signature of the employee and a counter signature on behalf of the company, and also potentially the start date of the position. In some cases a witness is required when the signature is given.

Relevant URLS



Contractual Obligations

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1 (Basic Particulars)

Requirements of HoA and terms of employment (contract)

Paper on HoA

About IP and definitions within a contract

Working time limits
Opt out form

Holiday Entitlement
 

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